Makongeni Residents Achieve Major Legal Victory: Court Halts Evictions and Demolitions While Restoring Essential Services

Nairobi - The Environment and Land Court has issued emergency conservatory orders that immediately block the eviction of residents from Makongeni estate and suspend all planned demolitions of homes in the area. The ruling, delivered by High Court Judge Charles Mdogo, comes amid allegations of aggressive tactics by government-linked entities to clear the land for development projects, providing a temporary shield for the community as their constitutional rights hang in the balance.

The legal breakthrough stems from an urgent application filed by a group of Makongeni residents, who argued that their fundamental rights to dignity, housing, security, and fair administrative action have been systematically violated. The petitioners detailed a pattern of intimidation, including the abrupt and illegal disconnection of water and electricity supplies, followed by the deployment of security officers and hired enforcers to terrorize families and force them from their homes. These actions, they claimed, lacked any prior notice, legal justification, or adherence to due process, rendering the evictions not only unlawful but deeply inhumane and degrading.

At the heart of the petition are six named residents: Samuel Ngugi, Collins Otieno, Karen Onyango, Seraphine Muraguri, and Wycliffe Omiti, alongside the Makongeni Residents' Association. Represented by their legal team, they invoked a certificate of urgency to rush the matter before the court, emphasizing the immediate threat to their livelihoods and well-being. The residents painted a vivid picture of chaos in the estate, where basic utilities were cut off without warning, plunging homes into darkness and leaving families without access to clean water. This was compounded by what they described as violent incursions shortly after an initial court session on November 20, when conservatory orders were initially declined.

The respondents in the case, the Kenya Railways Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme, the State Department for Housing and Urban Development, and the Affordable Housing Board, stand accused of orchestrating these measures to pave the way for redevelopment initiatives. Makongeni, a densely populated informal settlement in Nairobi's Eastlands region, has long been eyed for urban renewal under Kenya's ambitious affordable housing agenda. However, the petitioners contend that such plans cannot justify the heavy-handed approach, which has left vulnerable households, including women, children, and the elderly, in a state of fear and uncertainty.

In response to the application, Justice Mdogo granted prayers 2, 3, and 4, which directly address the core grievances. These include the immediate restoration of water and electricity services to the entire estate, a complete suspension of any further evictions, and a firm halt to all demolition activities. The orders will remain in effect pending the full hearing of the application and the underlying main petition, where the residents seek broader remedies, such as permanent injunctions against future displacements and any additional safeguards the court deems fit.

The judge's directives underscore the gravity of the constitutional questions at play. He mandated that the petitioners serve the full application on all respondents by the close of business today, November 25, 2025. The opposing parties will then have five days from the date of service to submit their responses and supporting affidavits. To ensure a thorough examination, the court has scheduled an inter partes hearing for December 4, 2025, where both sides will present arguments in open session.

This ruling marks a pivotal moment for Makongeni's over 1,000 affected households, many of whom have called the estate home for decades. Community leaders expressed cautious optimism, noting that while the orders provide breathing room, the fight for long-term security of tenure continues. The case highlights broader tensions in Nairobi's housing landscape, where rapid urbanization often collides with the rights of low-income residents in informal settlements. As the December hearing approaches, all eyes will be on whether the court upholds these interim protections and addresses the root causes of such disputes.

For the residents of Makongeni, the decision is more than a legal footnote; it is a reaffirmation of their right to a dignified existence amid Kenya's push for modern infrastructure. As utilities flicker back on and the specter of bulldozers recedes, the community braces for the next chapter in their battle for justice.