Court Dismisses Bid to Halt Evictions in Maasai Mara’s Mara Triangle

The Environment and Land Court in Kenya has dismissed a petition seeking temporary orders to stop ongoing evictions of residents from the Mara Triangle section of the Maasai Mara National Reserve. Justice L. Gacheru, presiding over the case, ruled that conservatory orders cannot be issued automatically and require clear evidence of a strong case, likely success on merits, and significant harm if not granted.

The petitioners, led by Luka Jimmy Tunai and several others representing affected families, argued that dozens of households had lived on the land for decades, claiming ancestral and community rights. They contended that evictions by county authorities were carried out forcefully, without prior notice, community consultation, or provision of alternative resettlement. These actions, they claimed, violated constitutional protections including rights to property, human dignity, fair administrative processes, and safeguards for marginalized groups. The group sought immediate injunctions against further evictions, demolitions of structures, and interference by officials or rangers until the full petition could be heard.

In response, the Narok County Government and the Mara Triangle Management Company maintained that the area is officially gazetted public land held in trust for the benefit of all residents of Narok County. They described the occupants as unlawful settlers whose presence posed threats to wildlife habitats, tourism activities, and overall public safety.

Justice Gacheru determined that the petitioners did not provide adequate proof of legal ownership or rightful occupation. Granting the requested orders, the judge noted, would undermine public interest by prioritizing individual claims over broader environmental needs. The ruling emphasized the vital importance of the Mara Triangle for wildlife conservation, stressing the need to balance private land interests with sustainable environmental protection and resource management.

The Mara Triangle, a key part of the renowned Maasai Mara ecosystem, is celebrated for its rich biodiversity and role in supporting tourism, including observations of the annual wildebeest migration. The area has long faced tensions between conservation goals and human settlement, highlighting ongoing challenges in managing protected reserves amid community land claims.

This decision clears the path for evictions to continue in the short term. However, it addresses only the request for interim relief and leaves the substantive issues of the main petition unresolved. The court has scheduled pre-trial directions to facilitate a timely full hearing, allowing both sides to present detailed evidence on the underlying disputes.

The outcome has implications for affected families facing potential displacement and loss of homes, while reinforcing priorities for ecological preservation in one of Kenya's premier wildlife areas. The case underscores broader debates over land use, indigenous rights, and conservation in protected zones across the region.