DPP Ingonga Champions Empathy and Trauma-Informed Approach in Defilement Case Prosecutions

Machakos, Kenya - In a call for a more humane approach to justice, Director of Public Prosecutions Renson Ingonga has urged legal professionals handling defilement cases to embrace empathy, trauma awareness, and strict adherence to human rights standards. Speaking through his representative at a key training launch, Ingonga stressed that while prosecutors must uphold the highest legal benchmarks, they also need to prioritize the emotional and psychological needs of victims, especially children, to ensure proceedings honor their dignity and foster true healing.

The remarks came during the launch of the fifth cohort of the 160 Girls Training Programme in Machakos County, an initiative designed to equip prosecutors with the tools to handle sexual violence cases against minors more effectively. Ingonga, represented by Magdalene Ngalyuka, Senior Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions and Head of the Hate Speech and Electoral Justice Division, highlighted how traditional prosecution methods often fail to address the deep-seated trauma experienced by survivors. He advocated for a shift toward informed practices that empower decision-making, protect victim well-being, and deliver justice with both integrity and compassion. According to Ingonga, this trauma-informed framework goes beyond simple sympathy; it builds on a solid understanding of psychological impacts to create fairer, more sensitive processes that recognize the unique challenges faced by child victims.

The 160 Girls Training Programme, developed in partnership between the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) and The Equality Effect, aims to bridge gaps in prosecutorial skills by blending rigorous legal training with practical insights into the realities of child survivors of sexual violence. Participants in this cohort, like those before them, will receive comprehensive education on defilement laws, trauma recognition techniques, and hands-on strategies for managing cases. The program aligns with both Kenyan constitutional principles and international best practices, ensuring that prosecutions not only seek accountability but also promote victim-centered outcomes.

Ingonga expressed deep appreciation for The Equality Effect and its Executive Director, Dr. Fiona Sampson, crediting their collaborative efforts with strengthening the ODPP's capacity to protect children's rights. Lula Wako, National Coordinator for The Equality Effect, shared that the initiative has already trained 158 prosecutors over the past four months, selecting the ODPP as a core partner for its central role in combating sexual and gender-based violence. She emphasized how the curriculum equips legal experts to better identify vulnerabilities, respond appropriately, and navigate complex cases while maintaining global standards of excellence.

Adding to the discussion, Edwin Otieno, Head of Prosecutions in Marsabit County, encouraged the new trainees to actively apply their learning in real-world scenarios. He pointed out that mastering the law alone falls short without genuine empathy for the human stories behind each case, urging a seamless integration of theory and lived experiences to achieve meaningful results and close the gap between courtroom ideals and practical justice.

Born out of a broader legal and advocacy movement, the 160 Girls Project has evolved into a cornerstone for advancing child protection and defilement prosecutions across Kenya. Through its alliance with the ODPP, the program delivers ongoing professional development that transforms how sensitive cases involving vulnerable individuals are approached, from investigation to resolution.

Ingonga reaffirmed the ODPP's commitment to sweeping prosecutorial reforms that elevate case handling by centering victims' voices and perspectives. He envisions a justice system where effectiveness meets humanity, fostering compassion and awareness to make legal processes feel supportive rather than adversarial. This dedication underscores the ODPP's broader mission to pursue excellence while upholding the dignity and welfare of all Kenyans, with a special focus on children and survivors of violence.

The Machakos event marks another milestone in cultivating a prosecution service that is not only trauma-sensitive but also deeply survivor-oriented. By balancing unwavering legal rigor with empathetic execution, these efforts promise to reshape defilement prosecutions, ensuring that justice serves as a beacon of hope and restoration for those it aims to protect. As Kenya continues to confront the scourge of sexual violence against minors, initiatives like this highlight a growing resolve to build a fairer, more compassionate legal landscape.