Embakasi East MP Babu Owino Spearheads Legal Challenge Against New Conflict of Interest Law Permitting Political Engagement by Senior State Officials

Nairobi - In a bold move to safeguard the neutrality of Kenya's public service, Embakasi East Member of Parliament Babu Owino, alongside activist Mwaura Kabata, has filed a high-stakes petition at the Milimani Law Courts. The duo is seeking to block the enforcement of a controversial provision in the freshly enacted Conflict of Interest Act No. 11 of 2025, which they argue opens the door for top government figures to dive into partisan politics without restraint. This legal battle, filed under a certificate of urgency, underscores growing concerns over the blurring lines between official duties and political ambitions in the corridors of power.

At the heart of the petition lies Section 25 of the Act, a clause that carves out exemptions for high-ranking state officers, including Cabinet Secretaries and members of County Executive Committees. While the law generally bars state officers from engaging in activities that could create conflicts between their personal interests and public responsibilities, this specific section releases these senior executives from those very prohibitions on political involvement. The petitioners contend that such an exemption not only discriminates against lower-tier state officers who remain bound by stricter rules but also strikes at the core of constitutional mandates designed to ensure impartial governance.

The challenge draws direct fire at Article 75 of the Kenyan Constitution, which lays out ethical benchmarks for state officers, demanding they shun conflicts of interest and uphold unwavering integrity in their roles. By allowing Cabinet Secretaries and their county counterparts to freely participate in political campaigns, endorse parties, or rally for candidates, the provision risks turning public institutions into extensions of political machinery, the petitioners argue. This, they warn, fosters an environment where decision-making could tilt toward partisan gains rather than the broader public good, ultimately chipping away at citizen confidence in government operations.

The timing of the petition could not be more poignant, arriving amid a surge in visible political maneuvering by state actors. A stark illustration cited in the filing is a rally in Kieni, Nyeri County, on April 2, 2025, where Cabinet members and elements of the National Police Service took center stage in what was described as overt partisan engagement. Such instances, according to the petitioners, exemplify a troubling pattern of state officers leveraging their positions for political ends, in direct defiance of the Leadership and Integrity Act of 2012. That legislation explicitly forbids behaviors that muddy the waters between official obligations and personal political pursuits, reinforcing the need for a firewall between the two.

Babu Owino and Mwaura Kabata frame their action as a public-interest crusade, emphasizing that the exemption under Section 25 creates an uneven playing field among state officers. While junior officials must navigate tight restrictions to avoid even the appearance of bias, their superiors enjoy unchecked freedom to mix governance with electioneering. This disparity, they assert, not only violates equality principles embedded in the Constitution but also poses an existential threat to the rule of law, good governance, and the democratic fabric of the nation. The petitioners stress that without swift judicial intervention, the law's rollout could normalize a culture where public trust erodes, impartiality becomes optional, and the objectivity expected of civil servants fades into irrelevance.

In their court papers, the duo names the Attorney General, all Cabinet Secretaries, and a wide array of other state officers as respondents, aiming to haul them into the spotlight for accountability. The petition paints a vivid picture of the cascading risks: senior officials campaigning on the taxpayer's dime, police resources funneled into political spectacles, and county executives prioritizing party loyalty over service delivery. These scenarios, if left unchecked, could amplify divisions, skew policy toward electoral wins, and undermine the very neutrality that anchors effective public administration.

To hit the brakes on this trajectory, the petitioners are pressing the High Court for a multi-pronged set of remedies. First and foremost, they demand conservatory orders to freeze the implementation of Section 25 until the full merits of the case are hashed out. Parallel to that, they seek binding restraining orders against the Attorney General and targeted state officers, explicitly barring them from dipping into political activities. This would mean no more rally appearances, no endorsements of candidates, and no maneuvers that could taint their official neutrality.

Looking further ahead, the petition calls for a definitive declaration that Section 25 stands unconstitutional, null, and void from the outset. To cement this victory, they also request a permanent injunction, one that would lock down all state officers from any form of political participation capable of compromising their impartial stance. These measures, if granted, would not only pause the immediate fallout from the new law but also etch a lasting precedent, compelling future legislatures to align with constitutional guardrails on integrity.

The filing's certificate of urgency amplifies its gravity, signaling to the bench that delay could inflict irreversible harm on Kenya's governance ecosystem. As the case awaits scheduling, it arrives at a juncture when political temperatures are simmering ahead of potential electoral cycles. The involvement of Babu Owino, a vocal critic of perceived executive overreach, adds a layer of intrigue, positioning the petition as more than a legal skirmish, it is a clarion call for recalibrating the balance between power and principle.

While the respondents have yet to mount a formal defense, the stakes ripple far beyond the courtroom. A win for the petitioners could rein in the political appetites of state heavyweights, fostering a more insulated public service attuned to merit over allegiance. Conversely, if the court upholds the exemption, it might embolden further entanglements, testing the resilience of constitutional checks in an era of fluid alliances. For now, all eyes turn to Milimani, where this petition could redefine the boundaries of service and partisanship in Kenya's evolving democracy.

This developing story highlights the perpetual tension between ambition and accountability, a reminder that even in the highest offices, the public's mandate demands vigilance. As proceedings unfold, the nation watches closely, hoping for a ruling that restores faith in the impartial hand steering its affairs.