Parliament Reconvenes: NADCO Bills Lead Packed Agenda After Two-Week Break

Nairobi - Members of Parliament in Kenya are set to resume sessions on Tuesday, November 4, 2025, after a two-week recess, with the implementation of recommendations from the National Dialogue Committee (NADCO) taking center stage. This reconvening signals the final stretch of the fourth session before the long December break, as lawmakers prioritize bipartisan reforms drawn from public consultations held at Bomas of Kenya. These efforts stem from dialogues between President William Ruto and former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, focusing on constitutional, legal, and policy changes to address key public issues.

The NADCO Bills represent a comprehensive push for electoral and governance improvements, building on the committee's work to foster consensus across political lines. Several bills have already advanced through various stages, while others await critical debates and approvals.

Leading the docket is the Political Parties (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which cleared the Senate and received its first reading in the National Assembly back in February 2025. Now primed for full debate, the bill targets enhancements in electoral justice, party loyalty, and the robustness of multiparty democracy. Among its core changes, it proposes dissolving the Office of the Registrar of Political Parties and establishing the Independent Political Parties Regulatory Commission to promote greater autonomy and impartiality, according to insights from the Justice and Legal Affairs Committee. The legislation also eliminates rules that automatically deem members to have resigned from parties under certain conditions and shifts dispute resolution from the Political Parties Disputes Tribunal to the High Court for more robust handling.

Complementing this is the Election Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which the National Assembly approved in August 2025 and sent to the Senate for review. Designed to bolster the integrity of elections, it introduces stiff penalties for misconduct, including a five-year prison sentence, a fine of Sh5 million, or both for officials who delay result announcements. Additionally, it outlaws elections held at non-gazetted polling stations, aiming to close loopholes that undermine trust in the process.

Other NADCO-linked proposals include the Constitution (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which seeks to constitutionally secure the Office of the Leader of the Opposition. However, the relevant committee has flagged this for a public referendum, citing its potential to alter the Constitution's supremacy, the people's sovereignty, and foundational governance principles. Concerns highlighted include the risk of blurring lines between executive and legislative roles, with one assessment noting that the Constitution does not allow executive members to hold parliamentary seats, a shift that would fundamentally reshape the government system and require direct public input.

A Draft Opposition Bill, 2024 is also on the horizon, though it remains unpublished and is expected to debut soon in the National Assembly to formalize opposition structures.

President William Ruto has already given assent to two significant NADCO-derived measures: the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (Amendment) Bill, 2024, and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (Amendment) Bill, 2024. These approvals underscore the administration's commitment to electoral and anti-graft enhancements.

Beyond NADCO, the parliamentary calendar brims with diverse priorities. The Legal Affairs Committee's report on the two-thirds gender principle will come under scrutiny, pushing for balanced representation in both the National Assembly and Senate. The Public Participation Bill (National Assembly Bill, 2025) aims to set clear standards for public involvement in lawmaking, helping to avoid judicial challenges that have previously invalidated legislation.

In a nod to local governance, the County Assemblies Pensions Scheme Bill, 2024 outlines a contributory pension system and dedicated fund to support retirement benefits for Members of County Assemblies (MCAs), ensuring financial security for these grassroots leaders.

Agricultural stakeholders stand to benefit from the Tea (Amendment) Bill, 2023, which safeguards tea farmers' earnings against factory mismanagement. It encourages value addition by waiving the tea levy on processed products and permits direct exports to streamline sales and boost incomes.

Finally, the Judges’ Retirement Benefits Bill, 2025 proposes pension and benefit packages for superior court judges, addressing long-standing gaps in judicial welfare.

The urgency of these reforms was reiterated during a somber gathering on October 19, 2025, in Bondo for Raila Odinga's burial. Minority Leader Junet Mohamed, joined by Majority Leader Kimani Ichung'wah and Senate Majority Leader Aaron Cheruiyot, both NADCO members, vowed full execution of the report. Mohamed stated, "I have my colleagues Kimani Ichung’wah and Aaron Cheruiyot, who are part of the Nadco committee. We have decided as Parliament that when we go back in a week’s time, we will implement the NADCO report fully."

The week's activities extend to executive accountability, with Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba and Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale slated to face MPs' questions on Wednesday. These sessions will probe departmental progress and challenges, keeping the government in check.

As Parliament dives into this intensive phase, the NADCO Bills not only promise to reshape Kenya's political landscape but also reflect a collective drive toward inclusive and transparent governance. Lawmakers' actions in the coming days could set the tone for the nation's democratic evolution ahead of future electoral cycles.